Explore the Paraeducator Pathway

What does it mean to be a paraeducator in Washington State?

Paraeducators are essential team members in K–12 schools who work alongside certified teachers to help every student succeed. They go by many names -- like teacher’s aide or instructional assistant -- but all share one purpose: helping students thrive with the academic, social, and emotional support they need. It’s a hands-on role that can be both a meaningful career and a great first step into the education field.

You might find paraeducators:

  • Working one-on-one with a student who needs extra support

  • Leading small groups

  • Assisting in general education or special education classrooms

  • Supporting English language learners

  • Helping in libraries, playgrounds, lunchrooms, or school-wide programs

Career Overview

Where do paraeducators work?

  • Public schools

  • Private schools

  • Charter schools

  • Online or virtual programs

  • Alternative education settings

  • International schools

What they do

Paraeducators support teachers and students in a variety of ways, and the role can look different from one school or classroom to the next.

Work schedule

Most paraeducator positions follow the school calendar (Monday-Friday during school hours) with summers and holidays off. Many districts also offer part-time opportunities.

It’s a role that brings variety, connection, and purpose.

Paraeducators come from all kinds of backgrounds. Some are drawn to working with children, while others see it as a great way to explore a future in education. Whatever the motivation, it’s a meaningful and rewarding role.

Here are a few reasons people choose this path:

  • You enjoy helping others learn — especially students who need extra support.

  • You’re patient, dependable, and naturally connect with young people.

  • You want to be part of a school community and contribute every day.

  • You’re looking for a flexible role that fits your schedule or family life.

  • You’re considering a future in education and want hands-on experience working with students and teachers.

Some paraeducators stay in the role for years and become leaders in their schools. Others use it as a launchpad into teaching or other careers in education.

Wherever you’re headed, this can be a powerful first step.

Could Paraeducation Be the Right Path for You?

How to Become a Paraeducator

Option 1: Pass an Assessment

Choose from three state-approved tests:

  • ETS ParaPro Assessment

  • Pearson Paraprofessional Test

  • Paraeducator Online Training Program (The Master Teacher, Inc.)

TIP: Many districts offer free test prep support.

Option 2: Use College Credits

  • Associate degree (AA, AAS, or equivalent) OR

  • 72 quarter credits (48 semester credits) at 100-level or higher

Option 3: Complete a Registered Apprenticeship

Some Washington districts offer paraeducator apprenticeships. Visit www.educationapprenticeship.com to find programs near you.

Whether you're fresh out of high school or bringing college experience, becoming a paraeducator is within reach.

Is Being a Paraeducator Right for You?

Paraeducators come from all kinds of backgrounds. Some people become paraeducators because they know they want to work with children. Others see it as a meaningful stepping stone toward becoming a teacher or exploring other roles in education. Whatever the reason, it’s a great way to make a positive impact.

Here are a few reasons people are drawn to this work:

  • You light up when you help someone understand something new, especially those who need extra support.

  • You find yourself naturally connecting with young people, and you’re patient, caring, and dependable.

  • You want to be part of a school community and support learning every day.

  • You value flexibility, or are looking for a school-based role that aligns with your family schedule.

  • You’re considering a future in education, and want to work directly with students, teachers, and families while you gain hands-on experience.

Being a paraeducator means making a difference every day, and for many it's a role they grow into and stay in for years. Others use it as a springboard into teaching or other education careers.

However you see your future, it’s a path worth exploring.

What You Need to Become a Paraeducator

When you start as a paraeducator in Washington, you're not expected to know everything on day one. The state provides comprehensive, paid training to help you succeed.

Washington's Paraeducator Certificate Program includes:

Fundamental Course of Study (28 hours)

  • Completed during your first year

  • Covers foundational skills and classroom support

  • Provided by your district during paid work time

General Paraeducator Certificate (70 additional hours)

  • Advanced training over your next few years

  • Builds specialized classroom skills                 

  • Also completed during paid work hours

Optional Specialization Certificates:

  • Special Education Certificate

  • English Language Learner (ELL) Certificate 

  • Advanced Paraeducator Certificate

Want more details? Visit our Resources page to learn about the certificate program.

How to Fund this Pathway

While paraeducator roles don't require a college degree, many people choose to continue their education while working. If you decide to pursue additional coursework or a degree, financial aid is available to support you:

  • Federal aid: Complete the FAFSA for grants, loans, and work-study opportunities

  • State aid: Washington residents can apply through WASFA for additional support

  • Scholarships: Many districts, colleges, and organizations offer education-specific scholarships!

  • Prior learning credit: Some colleges award credit for classroom experience. Your district's HR department or a local college advisor can help you explore these options.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

  • Becoming a paraeducator offers several advantages:

    • You get to work with students in a learning environment

    • Your identities or demographics may align more closely with the student population

    • You can work and live in your community

    • You may bring linguistic diversity to the school

    • You'll gain valuable experience in the school culture

    • You get an opportunity to learn more about teaching in a classroom while making a positive impact in students' lives.

  • Helpful technology skills include:

    • Basic computer use

    • Email and calendar management

    • Using learning apps and educational software

    • Knowledge of assistive technology for students with disabilities

    • Understanding online safety

    • Using classroom technology like smartboards

  • The job outlook is very good, with a projected growth of 19% through 2030! The annual projected job openings for paradeucators is over 5,600. (O-Net Online) Schools need more paraeducators because:

    • Student enrollment is growing

    • More support is needed for special education

    • More language support is needed for multilingual students

    • Many current paraeducators are retiring