
Frequently Asked Questions on Becoming a Certified Teacher
About Certified Teachers
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A certified teacher is an education professional who has completed the necessary education, training, and certification requirements to teach in K-12 schools. They are responsible for planning and delivering instruction, assessing student learning, and managing classrooms. Other terms for certified teachers could include certified teachers, classroom teachers, or simply teachers.
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Becoming a certified teacher offers several advantages:
You want to make a significant impact on students' lives and their future
You enjoy opportunities for continuous learning and professional growth
You like working in diverse educational settings
Teaching is career that provides stability, benefits, and potential for advancement You'll be part of a collaborative professional community
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Certified teachers work in various educational settings, including:
Public and private elementary, middle, and high schools
Special education classrooms
Alternative schools
Online learning platforms
Adult education centers
Tutoring centers
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In their day-to-day work, classroom teachers perform many tasks, including:
Building relationships with students and families
Planning and delivering lessons aligned with curriculum standards
Assessing student learning through various methods
Managing classroom behavior and creating a positive learning environment
Communicating with families about student progress
Collaborating with other teachers and school staff
Grading assignments and providing feedback
Attending professional development sessions
Participating in school events and meetings
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Certified teachers in Washington State typically work a contracted school year of around 180 days. The standard workday is usually 7-8 hours, but most teachers spend additional time before and after school hours:
Preparing lessons
Grading assignments
Communicating with parents
Attending meetings, and
Participating in professional development
Many teachers also lead extracurricular activities, clubs, or coaching positions that extend beyond the regular school day. While summers and holidays offer breaks from classroom teaching, many educators use this time for planning, professional growth, and preparing for the upcoming school year.
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Yes, teachers in Washington State are represented by unions. The Washington Education Association (WEA) is the largest representative of public school employees in the state. The WEA provides collective bargaining support, professional development opportunities, and advocacy for education policy. Local union chapters negotiate contracts with individual school districts that establish working conditions, salaries, benefits, and other employment terms. Union membership is optional, but those covered by union contracts typically pay dues to support representation costs.
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Successful classroom teachers typically possess these key skills and qualities:
Strong communication skills for effectively explaining concepts to students and communicating with parents, colleagues, and administrators
Adaptability and flexibility to adjust teaching methods to meet diverse student needs
Patience and emotional resilience when facing challenges
Organizational abilities to manage classroom materials, schedules, and student information
Problem-solving skills to address unexpected situations and student learning obstacles
Cultural competence and sensitivity to work effectively with students from diverse backgrounds
Creativity in developing engaging lessons that reach students with different learning styles
Leadership qualities that inspire and motivate students
Empathy and compassion to understand and support students' social-emotional needs
Commitment to continuous learning and professional growth
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Being a teacher can be hard work! Teachers need to plan many lessons, grade papers, and help students with different learning needs. Sometimes students have bad days or struggle to understand. But teachers say it's all worth it when they see a student finally understand something they've been working on. Many teachers love seeing their students grow throughout the year and knowing they've made a difference in young people's lives. The relationships teachers build with students and the chance to help shape the future are what make many teachers love their jobs despite the challenges.
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Today's teachers need a range of technology skills, which means that your existing technology skills could be an asset if you’re thinking about becoming a teacher, including:
Proficiency with learning management systems (LMS) like Canvas or Google Classroom
Experience with educational apps and digital teaching tools
Ability to create and deliver digital presentations and instructional materials
Skills in using video conferencing platforms for virtual learning or parent meetings
Understanding of digital assessment tools and data analysis
Knowledge of assistive technology to support students with special needs
Digital safety and ethical use of technology in the classroom
Basic troubleshooting abilities for common technology issues
Adaptability to learn and implement new educational technologies
Experience integrating technology into curriculum in meaningful ways that enhance student learning
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Yes, Washington State offers specialized teacher roles that work with diverse learners including but not limited to:
Special Education Teachers who work with students with disabilities
English Language Learner (ELL) Teachers who support students learning English as an additional language
Career and Technical Education (CTE) Teachers who provide instruction in specific career pathways
Gifted and Talented Program Teachers who work with high-achieving students
Reading Specialists who provide targeted literacy instruction
Math Specialists who offer advanced or remedial mathematics support
Music, Art, and Physical Education Teachers who instruct in these specialty areas
School Librarians who manage library resources and teach information literacy
Alternative Learning Experience (ALE) Teachers who work in non-traditional educational settings
Native Education Teachers who provide culturally responsive education for indigenous students
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A certified teacher holds a regular teaching certificate and is hired for a permanent position with a school or district, typically with a continuing contract. They are responsible for long-term planning, curriculum development, student assessment, and maintaining ongoing relationships with students and families.
Substitute teachers, on the other hand, fill in temporarily when the regular teacher is absent. In Washington State, there are different types of substitute certificates:Standard Substitute Certificates, which require the same preparation as regular teachers, and
Emergency Substitute Certificates, which have fewer requirements but require district sponsorship
Substitutes generally follow lesson plans left by the regular teacher rather than developing their own curriculum, and their assignments may range from a single day to longer-term positions.
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Yes, a substitute teacher who is working as an Emergency Substitute can become a certified teacher by completing a teacher preparation program and earning their residency teacher certificate.
Working as an emergency substitute can be a great way for someone to experience the teaching profession firsthand while earning a paycheck. You’ll see the day-to-day responsibilities of a teacher and how you may prefer to work with a particular age of learner or subject matter, helping you find the right fit for your career in education.

Wages, Benefits, & Job Forecast
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The average entry-level teacher salary in Washington ranges from $58,904 to $86,090, depending on the location and school district.
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Washington State teachers typically receive a comprehensive benefits package that includes:
Health insurance coverage through the School Employees Benefits Board (SEBB)
Dental and vision insurance
Paid sick leave and personal days
Retirement benefits through the Washington State Teachers' Retirement System (TRS)
Opportunities for additional compensation through extra duties or advanced education
Professional development funding
Student loan forgiveness programs for qualifying teachers
Life insurance and long-term disability insurance options
Paid holidays and school breaks
Potential for tenure after a probationary period
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The job outlook for teachers in Washington State remains strong, particularly in high-need subject areas and certain regions. The annual projected job openings for elementary school teachers is over 3,650, with a projected growth of 16% through 2030. (O-Net Online) There is ongoing demand for qualified educators in STEM subjects (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics), special education, bilingual education, and early childhood education. Rural districts and certain urban schools often face greater staffing challenges and may offer incentives to attract teachers. The education sector continues to see retirements and turnover, creating openings for new educators. While competition can be higher for positions in desirable districts, teachers who are willing to be flexible with location or specialization will find more opportunities.
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Teachers have a choice regarding their summer paycheck. Some choose to have a portion of their annual salary withheld during each month during the school year which is then paid out during the summer. Others choose to manage their finances independently and may earn additional income during the summer months to cover their expenses.
General Requirements
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To become a certified teacher in Washington State, you must meet the following requirements regardless of the grade level you want to teach:
Complete a state-approved teacher preparation program
Pass required assessments such as the WEST-B and the WEST-E/NES. See below for more information.
Complete a background check
Apply for and receive a Washington State teaching certificate
Depending on what grade levels you want to teach, there are a few other requirements:
If you want to teach elementary education or kindergarten through 8th grade (K-8), you must hold a bachelor's degree from an accredited college or university.
If you want to teach high school grades 9 through 12, you must either:
Hold a bachelor’s degree in the subject area you wish to teach and a master’s in teaching (MiT)
Or
Hold a bachelor’s degree in education and a master’s degree in the subject area you wish to teach. This also qualifies you to teach at a state community college.
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Yes, there are some exceptions to the standard certification requirements:
Emergency Substitute Certificates can be issued to individuals without teaching credentials when a district demonstrates a shortage
Conditional Teaching Certificates may be granted to individuals with specialized expertise in certain fields. For example a district may hire a highly experienced computer programmer to teach a new programming course, despite not being fully certified.
Alternative Routes to Certification provide pathways for career-changers or paraeducators to become certified while working in schools. These are often faster and less expensive for people who already have a bachelor’s degree.
Limited Teaching Certificates can be issued in certain circumstances when standard requirements cannot be met. This helps districts fill open positions while the staff member completes their teaching certification program.
International teacher exchange programs allow qualified teachers from other countries to teach temporarily in Washington
Some Career and Technical Education (CTE) positions may require industry experience rather than traditional education degrees
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Yes, Washington State accepts teaching credentials from other states through reciprocity. Out-of-state teachers need to submit an application through the Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction (OSPI), provide verification of their existing credential, and meet basic requirements such as a background check. Those who have held a full teaching certificate in another state with at least three years of teaching experience may qualify for a Residency Teacher Certificate. Teachers who held a second-tier certificate from an approved state or who are National Board certified may qualify for a Professional Teacher Certificate. Some additional assessments or courses may be required depending on your specific qualifications and the endorsements you seek in Washington.

Education and Training
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The WEST-B measures foundational skills in reading, writing, and mathematics to help identify candidates with the required level of basic skills to perform successfully in an educator preparation program or as a teacher in a public school classroom. It is required for all teacher candidates seeking a Residency Teacher Certificate in Washington.
There are three subtests of the WEST-B: reading, mathematics, and writing. If you’ve taken the SAT or ACT, you may be able to substitute sections of the SAT or ACT for equivalent sections of the WEST-B.
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The Washington Educator Skills Test-Basic (WEST-B) consists of three subtests: reading, mathematics, and writing. Each subtest takes approximately 1-2 hours to complete, with the full battery requiring about 4-5 hours if taken in a single session. However, candidates can take each subtest separately. The cost is $75 for the reading subtest, $75 for the mathematics subtest, and $80 for the writing subtest, totaling $230 for all three. Discounted packages are available when registering for multiple subtests at once. The tests are offered year-round at designated testing centers throughout Washington State and through some online proctored options.
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The WEST-E and NES (National Evaluation Series) tests assess content knowledge and teaching practices for specific endorsements or subject areas. These tests ensure teacher candidates have strong content knowledge in the endorsement area they intend to teach.
For example, if you want to teach middle school social studies, you should pass the WEST-E Social Studies test, which assesses knowledge in civics, economics, geography, U.S. history, world history, and social studies concepts and skills.
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The Washington Educator Skills Test-Endorsement (WEST-E) and National Evaluation Series (NES) tests are content-specific assessments that vary in length depending on the subject area. Most tests take between 2-4 hours to complete. The cost ranges from $95 to $155 per test, depending on the specific endorsement area being tested. These assessments are available year-round at designated testing centers across Washington State, with some online proctored options available. Teachers seeking multiple endorsements will need to take and pay for each corresponding content test separately.
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Yes, Washington State offers alternative routes for individuals with bachelor's degrees and want to transition into teaching. These programs are typically faster and more flexible than traditional routes.
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Certified teachers in Washington State must complete continuing education requirements to maintain their certification. This includes earning a certain number of clock hours or college credits within a specified timeframe. These “clock hours” represent time spent participating in an approved training program to maintain or enhance your teaching skills and knowledge as you continue your career. Most educators need to earn 100 hours every five years to renew their teaching certificate.
Career Advancement
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With experience and additional education, certified teachers can advance to roles such as:
Department head or lead teacher
Instructional coach
Curriculum specialist
School administrator (principal, vice principal)
District-level administrator
Educational consultant
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Advancement often requires:
Advanced degrees (Master's or Doctorate in Education)
Additional certifications or endorsements
Years of successful teaching experience
Leadership experience within the school or district
Continued professional development
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Washington State teachers can access numerous professional development opportunities:
Clock hour courses through Educational Service Districts (ESDs)
Washington Education Association (WEA) training programs and conferences
District-provided in-service days and workshops
Online professional learning communities and webinars
University continuing education programs
Content-specific conferences and workshops
National Board Certification preparation and support
Mentorship programs for new teachers
Teacher leadership academies and institutes
Summer institutes focused on curriculum and instructional strategies
Grant-funded professional learning opportunities through state and federal programs
NOTE: Remember, requirements may change over time, so it's always best to check with the Professional Educator Standards Board (PESB), Office of the Superintendent for Instruction or your local school district for the most up-to-date information.