Explore the Paraeducator Pathway

What does it mean to be a paraeducator in Washington State?

Paraeducators are essential team members in K–12 schools who work alongside certified teachers to help every student succeed. They go by many names -- like teacher’s aide or instructional assistant -- but all share one purpose: helping students thrive with the academic, social, and emotional support they need. It’s a hands-on role that can be both a meaningful career and a great first step into the education field.

You might find paraeducators:

  • Working one-on-one with a student who needs extra support

  • Leading small groups

  • Assisting in general education or special education classrooms

  • Supporting English language learners

  • Helping in libraries, playgrounds, lunchrooms, or school-wide programs

Career Overview

Where do paraeducators work?

  • Public schools

  • Private schools

  • Charter schools

  • Online or virtual programs

  • Alternative education settings

  • International schools

What they do

Paraeducators support teachers and students in a variety of ways, and the role can look different from one school or classroom to the next.

Work schedule

Most paraeducator positions follow the school calendar (Monday-Friday during school hours) with summers and holidays off. Many districts also offer part-time opportunities.

It’s a role that brings variety, connection, and purpose.

Could Paraeducation Be the Right Path for You?

Paraeducators come from all kinds of backgrounds. Some are drawn to working with children, while others see it as a great way to explore a future in education. Whatever the motivation, it’s a meaningful and rewarding role.

Here are a few reasons people choose this path:

  • You enjoy helping others learn — especially students who need extra support.

  • You’re patient, dependable, and naturally connect with young people.

  • You want to be part of a school community and contribute every day.

  • You’re looking for a flexible role that fits your schedule or family life.

  • You’re considering a future in education and want hands-on experience working with students and teachers.

Some paraeducators stay in the role for years and become leaders in their schools. Others use it as a launchpad into teaching or other careers in education.

Wherever you’re headed, this can be a powerful first step.

How to Become a Paraeducator

Getting started as a paraeducator in Washington is straightforward:

Basic Requirements

  • Be at least 18 years old

  • Hold a high school diploma or equivalent (GED, international credentials)

Plus ONE of the following options:

Option 1: Pass an Assessment

Choose from three state-approved tests:

  • ETS ParaPro Assessment

  • Pearson Paraprofessional Test

  • Paraeducator Online Training Program (The Master Teacher, Inc.)

TIP: Many districts offer free test prep support.

Option 2: Use College Credits

  • Associate degree (AA, AAS, or equivalent) OR

  • 72 quarter credits (48 semester credits) at 100-level or higher

Option 3: Complete a Registered Apprenticeship

Some Washington districts offer paraeducator apprenticeships. Visit www.educationapprenticeship.com to find programs near you.

Whether you're fresh out of high school or bringing college experience, becoming a paraeducator is within reach.

Is Being a Paraeducator Right for You?

Paraeducators come from all kinds of backgrounds. Some people become paraeducators because they know they want to work with children. Others see it as a meaningful stepping stone toward becoming a teacher or exploring other roles in education. Whatever the reason, it’s a great way to make a positive impact.

Here are a few reasons people are drawn to this work:

  • You light up when you help someone understand something new, especially those who need extra support.

  • You find yourself naturally connecting with young people, and you’re patient, caring, and dependable.

  • You want to be part of a school community and support learning every day.

  • You value flexibility, or are looking for a school-based role that aligns with your family schedule.

  • You’re considering a future in education, and want to work directly with students, teachers, and families while you gain hands-on experience.

Being a paraeducator means making a difference every day, and for many it's a role they grow into and stay in for years. Others use it as a springboard into teaching or other education careers.

However you see your future, it’s a path worth exploring.

What You Need to Become a Paraeducator

When you start as a paraeducator in Washington, you're not expected to know everything on day one. The state provides comprehensive, paid training to help you succeed.

Washington's Paraeducator Certificate Program includes:

Fundamental Course of Study (28 hours)

  • Completed during your first year

  • Covers foundational skills and classroom support

  • Provided by your district during paid work time

General Paraeducator Certificate (70 additional hours)

  • Advanced training over your next few years

  • Builds specialized classroom skills                 

  • Also completed during paid work hours

Optional Specialization Certificates:

  • Special Education Certificate

  • English Language Learner (ELL) Certificate 

  • Advanced Paraeducator Certificate

Want more details? Visit our Resources page to learn about the certificate program.

While paraeducator roles don't require a college degree, many people choose to continue their education while working. If you decide to pursue additional coursework or a degree, financial aid is available to support you:

  • Federal aid: Complete the FAFSA for grants, loans, and work-study opportunities

  • State aid: Washington residents can apply through WASFA for additional support

  • Scholarships: Many districts, colleges, and organizations offer education-specific scholarships!

  • Prior learning credit: Some colleges award credit for classroom experience. Your district's HR department or a local college advisor can help you explore these options.

How to Fund this Pathway

Real Stories from Paraeducators

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

  • Becoming a paraeducator offers several advantages:

    • You get to work with students in a learning environment

    • Your identities or demographics may align more closely with the student population

    • You can work and live in your community

    • You may bring linguistic diversity to the school

    • You'll gain valuable experience in the school culture

    • You get an opportunity to learn more about teaching in a classroom while making a positive impact in students' lives.

  • Helpful technology skills include:

    • Basic computer use

    • Email and calendar management

    • Using learning apps and educational software

    • Knowledge of assistive technology for students with disabilities

    • Understanding online safety

    • Using classroom technology like smartboards

  • The job outlook is very good, with a projected growth of 19% through 2030! The annual projected job openings for paradeucators is over 5,600. (O-Net Online) Schools need more paraeducators because:

    • Student enrollment is growing

    • More support is needed for special education

    • More language support is needed for multilingual students

    • Many current paraeducators are retiring